This week marks the end of Nick Xenophon's political party legacy (statewise atleast) as SA-Best has been voluntarily de-registered. As such, I've decided to do a short post regarding the history of Nick Xenophon and SA-Best, looking at where it came from and what its left behind.
To understand SA-Best, we need to go all the way back to the start of Nick Xenophon's career (briefly, I promise). While Xenophon didn't technically enter the 'political arena' until 1997, he was heavily involved with the politics of the University of Adelaide's student publication On Dit. It was while he was part of the On Dit team that Xenophon truly found his footing in politics, being elected via the Liberal Club ticket before falling out with them over vote rigging (the articles are findable via the University's archival site, they are very much worth the read considering the way both Xenophon and those he is accusing write). This issue was what led him to become removed from party politics, or so he claims.
In any case, Xenophon's first foray into non-university related electoral politics came in 1997, when he stood as an Independent for the state election. Under the ticket 'No Pokies' - anti-gambling becoming a trademark of Xenophon's politics - Xenophon went on to win a seat in the Legislative Council through preference flows from many smaller parties. The first Independent on the South Australian Legislative Council in 60 years, Xenophon was occasionally kingmaker, as the Legislative Council at the time had no majority, and both Liberal and Labor needing his vote alongside the Democrats to pass legislation at times. It was during this time, in 2003, that Xeniphone drove a miniature car around parliament to protest car perks, an image that is permanently burned into my mind. While Xenophon was a vocal parliamentarian at the least active of times, his brand of pageantry and spectacle really came across at the 2006 state election, where he used props such as a model train, a goat, and a wearable sandwich board to campaign. Though this may seem odd, in time, this came to be something Xenophon was well known for. His 2006 campaign was so effective, winning him over 20% of the vote, that not only was he re-elected, the second person on his ticket, Ann Bressington, was also elected.
Following the resounding success of his state campaign, Xenophon did the next logical thing and resigned to run for federal Senate. This was another demonstration of one of Xenophon's most forward-facing features, ambition that would make even Eric Bischoff bluff. Pulling a few more animal-related stunts (such as walking a mule down Rundle Mall to show how he was stubborn) in the process, Xenophon managed to win a Senate seat at the 2007 federal election as an Independent, with 14.78% of the vote. His resignation from state politics for this did cause some issues, as his spot had to be filled - being done so by John Darley, his ticket's 3rd candidate - and causing Bressington to slam Xenophon in parliament, calling him a sham who had forced her to put $50,000 towards the state election campaign. Much like many of Xenophon's 'allies and friends', Bressington's story goes into some wild places, but I'll leave that for the end of this reflection.
In the Senate, Xenophon played kingmaker at times once more, though this finished up by 2011 as the Greens got more and more seats. He continued to push against gambling, while appearing at times in the news for attacking Scientology and accusing a Catholic priest of rape in parliament. Fast forwarding past the 2013 election, we get to 2014, where the roots of SA-Best appear properly.
You see, while Xenophon continued his role as Senator, Darley remained a diligent ally in the SA Legislative Council. He won, for the first time, at the 2014 state election, and did so as part of the Nick Xenophon Ticket. This ticket, the brainchild of the Nick Xenophon Group (another feature of Xenophon is his use of his name brand), morphed into the Nick Xenophon Team (NXT), of which Darley was the first sitting member. Back on the federal side of things, NXT registered as a party and ran at the 2016 federal election, which was the infamous double dissolution (where all Senate seats were to be elected, not just half). With Xenophon leading things, NXT ran candidates across Australia, including 4 lower house candidates in NSW, 2 in Queensland, 1 in Victoria. In South Australia, NXT had candidates in every seat, as well as 4 candidates for the Senate. The election went well for Xenophon, with him getting re-elected to the Senate alongside the newly elected Striling Griff and Skye Kakoschke-Moore. NXT also won a single seat in the lower house, with Rebekha Sharkie winning the seat of Mayo in SA.
This was, again, quite the success story. And, if you can believe it, following this success, Xenophon decided it was time to transition back to state politics. In doing so, he was replaced by the Transparency Warrior himself, Rex Patrick (soon after, Kakoschke-Moore also had to be replaced due to the parliamentary eligibility crisis, with Tim Storer, who was 4th on the NXT ticket, taking her place but only after he left the party to become an independent). Xenophon announced his resignation in October 2017, only a few months after the titular party, SA-Best, was registered in the state.
Finally, we can talk about the deregistered party. SA-Best was intended to replace NXT at the state level, which was never registered with the ECSA, so you might think that Darley would be SA-Best's first sitting parliamentarian. Well that's where you're wrong, because nothing can be simple in this story. He did sit with the party for one month until August 2017, but left the party as he was about to be expelled for voting against the party's stance on electoral reform, calling Xenophon a dictator as he did. No matter though, as in the lead up to the 2018 state election, it became clear that Xenophon may have struck gold orange. Multiple political commentors, including Antony Green, predicted SA-Best to do quite well at the election, with it very much seeming like the party was going to situate itself as a genuine third-party alternative to Labor and Liberal. Polls came out showing that Xenophon was by far the preferred premier to Jay Weatherill and Steven Marshall, with some going so far as to show SA-Best as polling better than either party in the state. I can't even pretend that I wasn't caught up in it all, 17 year old me barracked for them hard at high school and tried to volunteer for them (though they never responded to my email). That is not to say SA-Best didn't have issues during the campaign. Xenophon had to remortgage his house to pay for candidates to register, with 36 SA-Best candidates nominating for the lower house and 5 doing so for the upper house. He was opposed heavily by the Australian Hotels Association due to his anti-gambling policies as well. Perhaps his biggest (and most memorable) fumble though was the TV advertisement he and the party put up for the election. I've linked it for your entertainment, and its the right level of cringe to have a good laugh no matter the amount of times you've seen it, but Xenophon being unable to sing made a 2-minute musical ad a hilariously bad choice, as did some of the very amateur level acting throughout.
In the end, SA-Best didn't reach the heights that many believed it would (with Xenophon's goal being the balance of power), but it also did find relative success. It got 14.2% of the vote in the lower house, and 19.35% in the Legislative Council, enough to win 2 seats and elect Connie Bonaros and the Watch Dog Frank Pangallo. It won no seats in the lower house despite getting to the two-party-preferred vote in 12 seats and winning over 45% of the 2PP vote in Heysen and Finniss. Xenophon himself was left without a seat, losing a 3-way race in Hartley to Vincent Tarzia (who was not the favourite to win the seat against Xenophon and Labor candidate Grace Portolesi), winning 24.9% of the primary vote but being leapfrogged by Portolesi via preferences, meaning he did not reach the 2PP stage. Besides a failed attempt to return to politics alongside Stirling Griff at the 2022 State Election, which saw them get only 2.99% of the vote for the Senate, this was the end of Xenophon's time in politics (and considering his current battle with a brain tumour, it seems unlikely that he'll ever return).
While Xenophon was out, SA-Best was very much a living and breathing entity, led now by Bonaros and Pangallo. It quickly removed Nick Xenophon out of its party name, attempting to position itself as its own thing, with NXT doing the same at the federal level and becoming Centre Alliance. SA-Best became a case of two independents in a top-hat, with Bonaros putting forward bills regulating child-like sex dolls and anime/manga which included within it themes of sex and sexual crimes while Pangallo was the architect of the bill which removed the South Australian Independent Commission Against Corruption's ability to investigate misconduct. While the two were not the most united of allies, the party did stand a single candidate for the lower house and two for the upper house at the 2022 state election, though the result of 1% in the upper house elected demonstrated what many knew, that the party was essentially dead without Xenophon. By 2023, Bonaros and Pangallo had split, seemingly over whether to support the merger of the University of Adelaide and University of South Australia, though Darley had, all the way back in 2018, stated that a split was inevitable. Pangallo went on to join the Liberal Party and run a terrible campaign which I've covered elsewhere on this blog, while Bonaros remained with SA-Best. I was optimistic for her going into the 2026 state election, as was she for herself to be fair, running 5 candidates in the upper house and 1, Thomas McNab for Flinders, in the lower house. The result of 0.6% dashed that optimism and meant that Bonaros was not re-elected, leading to the deregistration which led to this blog post.
SA-Best was perhaps a blip in South Australia's history, but it was a blip which, had some seats gone slightly differently, could have completely changed the state's political scene. I do not think Xenophon was ever going to be the party of government in the state, but it was possible a slightly larger orange wave could have made SA-Best a longer-term institution in the state. It's also possible that if Xenophon remained content in federal parliament, that he would have remained a parliamentarian until the tumour made it impossible to do so. Either way, SA-Best demonstrated how discontent surrounding the two major parties could allow a third option to have its time in the limelight. And to quote Dr. Doofensmurtz, if I had a nickel for every time an orange party suddenly rose to prospective third party dominance in SA state elections, I'd have two nickels, which isn't alot but still weird that it happened twice.
Before I end this post, I think its worth showing where the 'legacies' of Nick Xenophon's time in politics ended up, the politicians whose careers were birthed because of his.
Firstly, Ann Bressington, who always had weird ideas (including the time she proposed a bill that would enforce two random drug tests per year on high school students), attempted to run as a member of the Katter's Australian Party (yes, that Katter) at the 2014 state election, though it never ended up registering in SA and she did not end up recontesting her seat. She also helped Greens MLC Mark Parnell set a record-breaking filibuster in 2008.
Next is John Darley, who we've already talked about a few times. Following his resignation from SA-Best in 2017, he and Peter Humphries (who also worked with Xenophon previously) formed Advance SA, which never found any electoral success and which died with Darley's failed re-election campaign in 2022.
Quickfire now, with Stirling Griff and Skye Kakoschke-Moore, perhaps two of the most 'normal' Xenophon-spawns in existence. While Kakoschke-Moore's was cut short due to the eligiblity crisis (and was unable to win her seat back at the 2019 election), Griff remained in parliament until his term expired, choosing to resign at the end of his term as opposed to fighting what was a certainly lost battle of re-election. While a Senator, he supported same-sex marriage, euthanasia, and cancer research, pushed for bans on manga and anime which depicted "child exploitation", and took part in an Israeli Fellowship program. Since leaving politics, Griff has been a part of various health advocacy programs.
Moving on, we reach Tim Storer, the man who wasn't technically a member of any of Xenophon's parties but got to parliament because of him. Main thing to note about him is that he actually had his own party (with one of the worst logos I've ever seen) called Tim Storer's Independent SA Party. As Tim only made it a year and 3 months due to 'family reasons', there's not much else to say, though apparently his brother is married to Annabel Crabb.
I've already talked about both Bonaros and Pangallo, so that leaves us with Rex Patrick and Rebekha Sharkie. Patrick remained in Senate until 2022, generally fighting for transparency measures, and splitting from Centre Alliance in 2020 to form his own party, the Rex Patrick Team (obviously inspired by NXT). He'd had no luck at the 2022 election, failing to be re-elected, but this simply gave him more time to do what he loves most, submit Freedom of Information requests. Between submitting those, he did run for local government in August 2022, attempting to become Lord Mayor of Adelaide. And while he came tantalisingly close, losing to Jane Lomax-Smith by 52 votes, his appetite for electoral politics, as he ran for Senate at the 2025 federal election as part of the Jacqui Lambie Network, doing better than his previous attempt but not getting a seat.
That leaves us with the genuine last woman standing, Sharkie. Since being re-elected at the 2018 by-election after being forced to resign due to the parliamentary eligibility crisis, Sharkie has generally been seen as an immoveable rock in the seat of Mayo, winning by larger 2PP results at every election. While Centre Alliance still survives through her, she is an Independent, a fact she has essentially admitted, and she generally leans closer to the Liberal Party (having planned to run for the party back in 2014, and showing her support for them at the latest federal election). Considering her latest politics include banning flag-burning, a signature policy of the right-wing these days, one can only guess where she leans now.
In any case, I hope this post serves as an interesting and entertaining recount of Nick Xenophon's time in politics and SA-Best's time as a party. The party may be deregistered, and Centre Alliance may as well be dead, but I am sure dreams of an orange wave led by a man in a small car (and not Pauline Hanson) still play in the heads of some South Australians. Godspeed SA-Best, you were fun while you lasted.